Heritage Foods Limited

Heritage Foods Limited 222 that are recognised in assets, such as inventory and Property, plant and equipment are eliminated in full). Intragroup losses may indicate an impairment that requires recognition in the consolidated fi nancial statements. Ind AS12 Income Taxes applies to temporary di ff erences that arise from the elimination of pro fi ts and losses resulting from intragroup transactions. Pro fi t or loss and each component of other comprehensive income (OCI) are attributed to the equity holders of the Parent Company and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a de fi cit balance. Joint arrangements (equity accounted investees) Joint arrangements are those arrangements over which the Company has joint control, established by contractual agreement and requiring unanimous consent for strategic fi nancial and operating decisions. A joint arrangement is either a joint operation or a joint venture. A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the assets, and obligations for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement. A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of the arrangement. With respect to joint operations, the Company recognises its direct right to the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of joint operations and its share of any jointly held or incurred assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Investments in joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method and are initially recognised at cost. The carrying value of the Company’s investment includes goodwill identi fi ed on acquisition, net of any accumulated impairment losses. The Company does not consolidate entities where the non-controlling interest (“NCI”) holders have certain signi fi cant participating rights that provide for e ff ective involvement in signi fi cant decisions in the ordinary course of business of such entities. Investments in such entities are accounted by the equity method of accounting. When the Company’s share of losses exceeds its interest in an equity accounted investee, the carrying amount of that interest (including any long-term investments) is reduced to zero and the recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent that the Company has an obligation or has made payments on behalf of the investee. For the purpose of preparing these consolidated fi nancial statements, the accounting policies of joint venture has been changed where necessary to align them with the policies adoptedby the Parent Company. Furthermore, the fi nancial statements of the joint ventures are prepared for the same reporting period as of the Parent Company. Unrealised gains or losses arising from transactions with equity accounted investees are eliminated against the investment to the extent of the Parent Company’s interest in the investee. Associate An associate is an entity over which the Parent Company has signi fi cant in fl uence. Signi fi cant in fl uence is the power to participate in the fi nancial and operating policy decisions of the investee, but is not control or joint control over thosepolicies. Investment in an associate is accounted for using the equity method and the investment is initially recognised at cost. Changes in ownership interests Acquisition of some or all of the NCI is accounted for as a transaction with equity holders in their capacity as equity holders. Consequently, the di ff erence arising between the fair value of the purchase consideration paid and the carrying value of the NCI is recorded as an adjustment to retained earnings that is attributable to the Parent company. The associated cash fl ows are classi fi ed as fi nancing activities. No goodwill is recognised as a result of such transactions. Loss of Control Upon loss of control, the Parent Company derecognises the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary, any NCIs and the other components of equity related to the subsidiary. Any surplus or de fi cit arising on the loss of control is recognised in the consolidated statement of pro fi t and loss. If the Company retains any interest in the previous subsidiary, then such interest is measured at fair value at the date that control is lost. Subsequently, depending on the level of in fl uence retained, it is accounted for as an equity-accounted investee or as an investment measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVTOCI”) or fair value through pro fi t or loss (“FVTPL”) under Ind AS 109,“Financial Instruments”.